ArborProof

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Safety and emergencies

Tree risk assessment

An arborist's professional judgment on how likely a tree is to fail, and what it could hit if it does.

What it is

A tree risk assessment looks at the tree's structure, decay, lean, roots and surroundings to decide how likely a failure is and how serious it would be. You get a recommendation: keep it, prune it, support it, monitor it or remove it.

Look for an arborist who holds the ISA Tree Risk Assessment Qualification, a specific training in judging whether a tree is dangerous. For trees with hidden decay, advanced tools like resistance drilling or sonic tomography can measure the inside of the trunk.

Signs you might need it

  • A big tree over the house, driveway or play area that you're worried about
  • Cracks, cavities, mushrooms or a new lean
  • Damage after a storm
  • Buying a property with large trees
  • Your city or insurer asks for a professional opinion

Good to know

A quote from a tree company isn't the same as an independent risk assessment; a company that also sells the removal has a reason to recommend it. For a formal written opinion, see arborist reports.

What it costs

Typical cost in Ontario

$100–$250 for a basic inspection; roughly $300–$600 for a written reportRough estimate

Before HST. Advanced testing such as resistance drilling adds roughly $200–$500 per tree. Written-report and testing prices lean on US sources.

What pushes the price up or down

  • Level of assessment: a quick visual check, a basic assessment, or advanced testing
  • Number and size of trees
  • Whether a formal written report is needed
  • Urgency (after a storm)
  • The assessor's qualifications

Ways to spend less

  • Have every tree you're worried about assessed in one visit
  • Ask whether advanced testing is really needed before paying for it
  • If you plan to remove a dead or dangerous tree, check whether one report can also serve your city's permit or exemption process

The basic inspection price is from Ontario; written-report and testing prices lean on US sources. Prices are typical ranges gathered from published Ontario price guides and company price pages in September 2026, before 13% HST. They’re a guide, not a quote: your price depends on your tree and your property. Get two or three written quotes, and check whether your city charges a permit fee.

Find a company for this work

Search the directory by your town, then filter by specialization. Every company is ranked by ARB Score, and no company can pay for a higher position.

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Related specializations

Sources for the prices on this page

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